Women Before the Bar

Gender, Law, and Society in Connecticut, 1639-1789

By Cornelia Hughes Dayton | Publisher: Omohundro Institute and UNC Press

About the book

Women before the Bar is the first study to investigate changing patterns of women’s participation in early American courts across a broad range of legal actions — including proceedings related to debt, divorce, illicit sex, rape, and slander. Weaving the stories of individual women together with systematic analysis of gendered litigation patterns, Cornelia Dayton argues that women’s relation to the courtroom scene in early New England shifted from one of integration in the mid-seventeenth century to one of marginality by the eve of the Revolution.

Using the court records of New Haven, which originally had the most Puritan-dominated legal regime of all the colonies, Dayton argues that Puritanism’s insistence on godly behavior and communal modes of disputing initially created unusual opportunities for women’s voices to be heard within the legal system. But women’s presence in the courts declined significantly over time as Puritan beliefs lost their status as the organizing principles of society, as legal practice began to adhere more closely to English patriarchal models, as the economy became commercialized, and as middle-class families developed an ethic of privacy. By demonstrating that the early eighteenth century was a crucial locus of change in law, economy, and gender ideology, Dayton’s findings argue for a reconceptualization of women’s status in colonial New England and for a new periodization of women’s history.

Editions of Women Before the Bar

Hardcover
ISBN 9780807822449
Paperback
ISBN 9780807845615
EBook
ISBN 9798890868848
EBook
ISBN 9781469600468
EBook
ISBN 9780807838242
PDF
ISBN 9798890868831

Read an Excerpt

Women before the Bar is the first study to investigate changing patterns of women’s participation in early American courts across a broad range of legal actions — including proceedings related to debt, divorce, illicit sex, rape, and slander. Weaving the stories of individual women together with systematic analysis of gendered litigation patterns, Cornelia Dayton argues that women’s relation to the courtroom scene in early New England shifted from one of integration in the mid-seventeenth century to one of marginality by the eve of the Revolution.

Using the court records of New Haven, which originally had the most Puritan-dominated legal regime of all the colonies, Dayton argues that Puritanism’s insistence on godly behavior and communal modes of disputing initially created unusual opportunities for women’s voices to be heard within the legal system. But women’s presence in the courts declined significantly over time as Puritan beliefs lost their status as the organizing principles of society, as legal practice began to adhere more closely to English patriarchal models, as the economy became commercialized, and as middle-class families developed an ethic of privacy. By demonstrating that the early eighteenth century was a crucial locus of change in law, economy, and gender ideology, Dayton’s findings argue for a reconceptualization of women’s status in colonial New England and for a new periodization of women’s history.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Women Before the Bar about?

Women before the Bar is the first study to investigate changing patterns of women’s participation in early American courts across a broad range of legal actions — including proceedings related to debt, divorce, illicit sex, rape, and slander. Weaving the stories of individual women together with systematic analysis of gendered litigation patterns, Cornelia Dayton argues that women’s relation to the courtroom scene in early New England shifted from one of integration in the mid-seventeenth century to one of marginality by the eve of the Revolution.

Using the court records of New Haven, which originally had the most Puritan-dominated legal regime of all the colonies, Dayton argues that Puritanism’s insistence on godly behavior and communal modes of disputing initially created unusual opportunities for women’s voices to be heard within the legal system. But women’s presence in the courts declined significantly over time as Puritan beliefs lost their status as the organizing principles of society, as legal practice began to adhere more closely to English patriarchal models, as the economy became commercialized, and as middle-class families developed an ethic of privacy. By demonstrating that the early eighteenth century was a crucial locus of change in law, economy, and gender ideology, Dayton’s findings argue for a reconceptualization of women’s status in colonial New England and for a new periodization of women’s history.

What core themes, tropes, or subjects are explored in Women Before the Bar?

History and Archaeology > History > History of the Americas

Where can I read a sample of Women Before the Bar?

You can read an official preview of the few pages here https://www.book2look.com/book/9780807822449

How long is Women Before the Bar and how many pages does it have?

Women Before the Bar has 400 page(s)

Is Women Before the Bar part of a series, and can it be read as a standalone?

Yes it is a part of series Published by the Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture and the University of North Carolina Press

Who is/are the Author/s of the book Women Before the Bar?

Cornelia Hughes Dayton

Who is the Publisher of the book Women Before the Bar?

Omohundro Institute and UNC Press

What are the ISBN numbers for the physical and digital editions?

Women Before the Bar is available as hardcover(ISBN 9780807822449) and paperback(ISBN 9780807845615) and ebook(ISBN 9798890868848) and ebook(ISBN 9781469600468) and ebook(ISBN 9780807838242) and pdf(ISBN 9798890868831)

Where can I buy Women Before the Bar online or support local independent bookshops?

You can buy Women Before the Bar from below

Where can I buy Women Before the Bar?