Surrogate Suburbs, Black Upward Mobility and Neighborhood Change in Cleveland, 1900–1980, The University of North Carolina Press, Todd M. Michney,Ethnic Studies/African American Studies,SOCIAL SCIENCE, Black middle class; African Americans in Cleveland; Race relations; Housing development; Great Migration; Neighborhood activism; Cleveland neighborhoods; Black access to mortgages; Neighborhood livability and sustainability; Class relations in black communities; African Americans and the Great Depression; Communist Party activism; Black building tradesmen; Black occupational structure; Black-Jewish relations; Black-Italian relations; Racial discrimination; Racial violence; Interracial activism; Urban crisis; Zoning controversies; Fair housing activism; Blockbusting; Restrictive covenants; Land Contracts; Cleveland mayors; Urban renewal; Deindustrialization; Black suburbanization; Great Recession;,, , United States, en-UShttps://uncpress.orgBlack middle class; African Americans in Cleveland; Race relations; Housing development; Great Migration; Neighborhood activism; Cleveland neighborhoods; Black access to mortgages; Neighborhood livability and sustainability; Class relations in black communities; African Americans and the Great Depression; Communist Party activism; Black building tradesmen; Black occupational structure; Black-Jewish relations; Black-Italian relations; Racial discrimination; Racial violence; Interracial activism; Urban crisis; Zoning controversies; Fair housing activism; Blockbusting; Restrictive covenants; Land Contracts; Cleveland mayors; Urban renewal; Deindustrialization; Black suburbanization; Great Recession;, [BLURB],[CITY],NC,books, ebooks, biblet, Book2look